{"id":13714,"date":"2022-09-29T08:12:10","date_gmt":"2022-09-29T08:12:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/alberto-stanislao-atzori-vers-une-evaluation-environnementale-harmonisee-de-lelevage-ovin-au-niveau-europeen\/"},"modified":"2022-09-29T08:12:10","modified_gmt":"2022-09-29T08:12:10","slug":"alberto-stanislao-atzori-vers-une-evaluation-environnementale-harmonisee-de-lelevage-ovin-au-niveau-europeen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/fr\/alberto-stanislao-atzori-vers-une-evaluation-environnementale-harmonisee-de-lelevage-ovin-au-niveau-europeen\/","title":{"rendered":"Alberto Stanislao Atzori : \u00ab\u00a0Vers une \u00e9valuation environnementale harmonis\u00e9e de l’\u00e9levage ovin au niveau europ\u00e9en\u00a0\u00bb."},"content":{"rendered":"

\"AlbertoAlberto Stanislao Atzori est professeur associ\u00e9 de nutrition animale au d\u00e9partement des sciences agricoles de l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Sassari et fait partie de l\u2019\u00e9quipe italienne du projet LIFE GreenSheep. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Alberto a une solide exp\u00e9rience dans l\u2019\u00e9valuation de l\u2019impact environnemental des syst\u00e8mes agricoles et, en tant que repr\u00e9sentant de l'\u00a0\u00bbAgriculture and Food Special Interest Group\u00a0\u00bb de la System Dynamics Society, il s\u2019int\u00e9resse de pr\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9laboration d\u2019une approche de mod\u00e9lisation math\u00e9matique pour aider \u00e0 mieux comprendre et \u00e0 prendre des d\u00e9cisions face \u00e0 des syst\u00e8mes complexes.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0\u2026J\u2019ai d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de rejoindre \u00ab\u00a0GreenSheep\u00a0\u00bb parce que je pense qu\u2019une vision territoriale et europ\u00e9enne pour aborder l\u2019impact environnemental des \u00e9levages ovins est n\u00e9cessaire, notamment pour garder le contact entre les pays o\u00f9 l\u2019on pratique l\u2019\u00e9levage ovin. \u00c0 cet \u00e9gard, l\u2019Italie et, en particulier, la r\u00e9gion de la Sardaigne repr\u00e9sentent certainement une part significative de l\u2019\u00e9levage europ\u00e9en.<\/span><\/i> <\/span><\/p>\n

De plus, l\u2019opportunit\u00e9 d\u2019un projet de ce type est d\u2019interagir avec les institutions europ\u00e9ennes afin d\u2019aligner les points de vue et d\u2019avoir une perspective commune sur la quantification des \u00e9missions, sur l\u2019identification des bonnes pratiques \u00e0 adopter au niveau de l\u2019exploitation pour aborder la r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions et pour d\u00e9finir des politiques environnementales communes. \u00c0 cet \u00e9gard, les pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents projets de vie auxquels j\u2019ai particip\u00e9 (SheepToShip et ForageForClimate) ont contribu\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re significative \u00e0 l\u2019acquisition d\u2019une exp\u00e9rience qui sera b\u00e9n\u00e9fique pour les prochaines \u00e9tapes du projet \u00ab\u00a0GreenSheep\u00a0\u00bb\u2026\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/i> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Au cours de la 73<\/span>rd<\/span> r\u00e9union de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration europ\u00e9enne des sciences animales (EAAP), qui s\u2019est tenue \u00e0 Porto du 5 au 6 juin 2009.<\/span>e<\/span> au 9<\/span>e<\/span> septembre 2022, il a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 les r\u00e9sultats de la comparaison entre les outils d\u2019\u00e9valuation de l\u2019empreinte carbone utilis\u00e9s dans le projet GreenSheep (Cap2ER, ArdiCarbon, CarbonSheep, SheepLCA).<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0L\u2019objectif de cette comparaison est de conserver les particularit\u00e9s des outils d\u00e9j\u00e0 disponibles en Europe et utilis\u00e9s au niveau des exploitations agricoles et de les harmoniser afin de les rendre capables de r\u00e9aliser des \u00e9valuations d\u2019impact environnemental comparables pour les exploitations laiti\u00e8res et carn\u00e9es. Cela ouvrira la porte \u00e0 une discussion au niveau europ\u00e9en avec des valeurs align\u00e9es de quantification des \u00e9missions, m\u00eame sans construire un outil europ\u00e9en commun qui pourrait r\u00e9sulter limit\u00e9 en termes de flexibilit\u00e9 et d\u2019adaptabilit\u00e9 entre les pays et les syst\u00e8mes agricoles.\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/i> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Devant un public d\u2019experts int\u00e9ress\u00e9s, il a soulign\u00e9 les diff\u00e9rences constat\u00e9es entre les diff\u00e9rents outils et a anticip\u00e9 les prochaines \u00e9tapes du projet vers une meilleure harmonisation de l\u2019approche au niveau europ\u00e9en.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0\u2026La comparaison nous a montr\u00e9 que les outils r\u00e9alisaient des estimations tr\u00e8s similaires des \u00e9missions des exploitations. En particulier pour les aliments et l\u2019\u00e9nergie produits et achet\u00e9s \u00e0 la ferme. Certaines diff\u00e9rences, entre les outils, \u00e9taient li\u00e9es au calcul des \u00e9missions provenant de la gestion du fumier et du m\u00e9thane ent\u00e9rique, en raison de l\u2019approche utilis\u00e9e par chaque outil dans son estimation.<\/span><\/i> <\/span><\/p>\n

La prochaine \u00e9tape, actuellement en cours, consistera \u00e0 harmoniser les approches et les coefficients d\u2019\u00e9mission afin d\u2019obtenir des estimations plus comparables, tout en maintenant la flexibilit\u00e9 de chaque outil en ce qui concerne l\u2019adaptation aux syst\u00e8mes agricoles et aux productions nationales ou r\u00e9gionales. Par la suite, apr\u00e8s cette phase de mise en place, les outils seront utilis\u00e9s pour \u00e9valuer les performances des exploitations d\u00e9monstratives, issues des diff\u00e9rents pays impliqu\u00e9s dans le projet, dans lesquelles les bonnes pratiques de r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions seront promues au cours des 3 prochaines ann\u00e9es\u2026\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/i> <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alberto Stanislao Atzori est professeur associ\u00e9 de nutrition animale au d\u00e9partement des sciences agricoles de l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Sassari et fait partie de l\u2019\u00e9quipe italienne du projet LIFE GreenSheep. Alberto a une solide exp\u00e9rience dans l\u2019\u00e9valuation de l\u2019impact environnemental des syst\u00e8mes agricoles et, en tant que repr\u00e9sentant de l’\u00a0\u00bbAgriculture and Food Special Interest Group\u00a0\u00bb de la 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