{"id":14676,"date":"2023-04-12T09:47:40","date_gmt":"2023-04-12T09:47:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/en-irlande-la-recherche-dune-approche-integree-dans-lexploitation-agricole\/"},"modified":"2023-04-12T09:52:59","modified_gmt":"2023-04-12T09:52:59","slug":"en-irlande-la-recherche-dune-approche-integree-dans-lexploitation-agricole","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/fr\/en-irlande-la-recherche-dune-approche-integree-dans-lexploitation-agricole\/","title":{"rendered":"En Irlande, la recherche d’une approche int\u00e9gr\u00e9e dans l’exploitation agricole"},"content":{"rendered":"

En Irlande, le programme LIFE Green Sheep est dirig\u00e9 par Teagasc<\/strong> (Agriculture and Food Development Authority) qui est l\u2019organisme national fournissant des services int\u00e9gr\u00e9s de recherche, de conseil et de formation \u00e0 l\u2019agriculture, \u00e0 l\u2019industrie alimentaire et aux communaut\u00e9s rurales. <\/strong> L\u2019\u00e9quipe Teagasc qui travaille sur le programme LIFE Green Sheep est compos\u00e9e des docteurs Tim Keady, Cathal Buckley, Lyubov Bragina et Kevin Hanrahan. Lyubov Bragina, titulaire d\u2019un doctorat en sciences de l\u2019environnement, est employ\u00e9e en tant que responsable des donn\u00e9es de recherche dans le cadre du projet LIFE Green Sheep. Lyubov est responsable des op\u00e9rations quotidiennes du projet, notamment de l\u2019analyse des donn\u00e9es de l\u2019exploitation \u00e0 l\u2019aide du mod\u00e8le Irish Sheep LCA et de l\u2019estimation de l\u2019empreinte carbone de la production de viande ovine. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Qu\u2019est-ce qui apporte le programme Life Green Sheep \u00e0 votre organisation ? <\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u2019agriculture est le secteur qui contribue le plus aux \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre de l\u2019Irlande, repr\u00e9sentant 37,5 % du total des \u00e9missions nationales de l\u2019ensemble de l\u2019\u00e9conomie en 2020. Le gouvernement irlandais a promulgu\u00e9 en 2021 une loi sur l\u2019action climatique et le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e0 faible \u00e9mission de carbone (Climate Action and Low Carbon Development Act), qui fixe des objectifs ambitieux de r\u00e9duction de 25 % des \u00e9missions du secteur agricole d\u2019ici \u00e0 2030. Le projet Life Green Sheep devrait permettre aux \u00e9leveurs de moutons irlandais de r\u00e9duire leurs \u00e9missions.<\/em><\/p>\n

Quelle est votre vision id\u00e9ale du secteur ovin irlandais dans dix ans ? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Les syst\u00e8mes de production ovine irlandais jouent un r\u00f4le important dans la production d\u2019aliments de haute qualit\u00e9 pour une population mondiale croissante, \u00e0 partir d\u2019une ressource fonci\u00e8re qui n\u2019est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas adapt\u00e9e \u00e0 d\u2019autres entreprises agricoles de production alimentaire : les surfaces herbag\u00e8res. Le maintien des paysages de collines et de montagnes actuels est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme important du point de vue de l\u2019environnement et de la durabilit\u00e9, ainsi que du point de vue de la communaut\u00e9 rurale et du tourisme. Les syst\u00e8mes d\u2019\u00e9levage d\u2019ovins de montagne, avec des chargements \u00e0 l\u2019hectare appropri\u00e9s et qui p\u00e2turent la colline jusqu\u2019\u00e0 10 mois par an contribuent de mani\u00e8re significative au maintien d\u2019habitats de haute qualit\u00e9 et d\u2019une biodiversit\u00e9 riche en esp\u00e8ces. <\/em><\/p>\n

La vision globale du secteur ovin de plaine est celle d\u2019un syst\u00e8me de production d\u2019agneaux de premier choix bas\u00e9 sur l\u2019herbe, qui produit une viande r\u00e9pondant de mani\u00e8re rentable aux exigences des consommateurs. Notre vision pour le secteur des collines est qu\u2019il sera principalement soutenu pour son r\u00f4le dans le maintien de l\u2019environnement, en plus de la production d\u2019agneaux.<\/em><\/p>\n

Quel est selon vous le principal levier technique pour am\u00e9liorer la performance environnementale de l\u2019\u00e9levage ovin irlandais ? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Am\u00e9liorer la productivit\u00e9 des troupeaux en ayant des animaux en bonne sant\u00e9, adopter des r\u00e9gimes alimentaires produisant moins d\u2019\u00e9missions de GES, am\u00e9liorer la gestion du fumier dans les exploitations et optimiser l\u2019utilisation de l\u2019azote chimique, utiliser des sources d\u2019\u00e9nergie renouvelables dans les exploitations, mettre en \u0153uvre des pratiques qui favorisent la s\u00e9questration du carbone telles que la plantation de haies.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Photo : Dr Lyubov Bragina et Dr Cathal Buckley<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En Irlande, le programme LIFE Green Sheep est dirig\u00e9 par Teagasc (Agriculture and Food Development Authority) qui est l\u2019organisme national fournissant des services int\u00e9gr\u00e9s de recherche, de conseil et de formation \u00e0 l\u2019agriculture, \u00e0 l\u2019industrie alimentaire et aux communaut\u00e9s rurales. L\u2019\u00e9quipe Teagasc qui travaille sur le programme LIFE Green Sheep est compos\u00e9e des docteurs Tim […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14671,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[123,127],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","category-temoignages"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_1681-scaled.jpg",2560,1920,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_1681-scaled.jpg",2560,1920,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_1681-scaled.jpg",2560,1920,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_1681-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_1681-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"large":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_1681-1024x768.jpg",1024,768,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_1681-1536x1152.jpg",1536,1152,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_1681-2048x1536.jpg",2048,1536,true],"orga-blog-thumb":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_1681-150x120.jpg",150,120,true],"orga-blog-ii-column":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_1681-750x500.jpg",750,500,true],"orga-blog-iii-column":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_1681-540x360.jpg",540,360,true],"orga-blog-list":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_1681-600x400.jpg",600,400,true],"orga-blog-ii-column-masonry":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_1681-750x563.jpg",750,563,true],"orga-blog-iii-column-masonry":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_1681-540x405.jpg",540,405,true],"orga-portfolio-ii-column":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_1681-960x970.jpg",960,970,true],"orga-portfolio-iii-column":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_1681-640x650.jpg",640,650,true],"orga-portfolio-iv-column":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_1681-510x520.jpg",510,520,true],"orga-portfolio-iii&iv-fullwidth":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_1681-780x790.jpg",780,790,true],"orga-event-list":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_1681-420x336.jpg",420,336,true],"orga-event-single-type1":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_1681-773x520.jpg",773,520,true],"orga-event-single-type4":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_1681-570x460.jpg",570,460,true],"orga-event-single-type5":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_1681-746x770.jpg",746,770,true],"orga-event-list2":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_1681-420x275.jpg",420,275,true],"d4p-bbp-thumb":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_1681-128x72.jpg",128,72,true],"psacp-medium":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_1681-scaled.jpg",500,375,false],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_1681-scaled.jpg",300,225,false],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_1681-scaled.jpg",400,300,false],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_1681-scaled.jpg",600,450,false],"rt_custom":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_1681-scaled.jpg",2560,1920,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Caroline Guinot","author_link":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/fr\/author\/caroline\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Actualit\u00e9s<\/a> T\u00e9moignages<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"En Irlande, le programme LIFE Green Sheep est dirig\u00e9 par Teagasc (Agriculture and Food Development Authority) qui est l\u2019organisme national fournissant des services int\u00e9gr\u00e9s de recherche, de conseil et de formation \u00e0 l\u2019agriculture, \u00e0 l\u2019industrie alimentaire et aux communaut\u00e9s rurales. 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