{"id":16030,"date":"2024-08-30T12:33:55","date_gmt":"2024-08-30T12:33:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/cresterea-oilor-in-aragon-si-rolul-cooperativei-oviaragon\/"},"modified":"2024-08-30T12:33:55","modified_gmt":"2024-08-30T12:33:55","slug":"cresterea-oilor-in-aragon-si-rolul-cooperativei-oviaragon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/ro\/cresterea-oilor-in-aragon-si-rolul-cooperativei-oviaragon\/","title":{"rendered":"Cre\u0219terea ovinelor \u00een Arag\u00f3n (Spania) \u0219i rolul cooperativei OVIARAGON"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Arag\u00f3n este o regiune din Spania cu o puternic\u0103 tradi\u021bie \u00een produc\u021bia de carne de oaie.
\nAceasta g\u0103zduie\u0219te aproximativ 2 200 de turme, cu o dimensiune medie de aproximativ 600 de capete, gestionate \u00een cadrul unor sisteme semi-extensive.
\n(Analysis of Extensive Livestock Farming, Government of Arag\u00f3n, 2023).
\nCu toate acestea, s-a \u00eenregistrat un declin de 8 % \u00een ultimii ani.
\nTurmele, compuse predominant din rase locale precum Rasa Aragonesa, Roya Bilbilitana, Maellana, Cartera, Ojinegra, Churra Tensina \u0219i Ansotana, sunt gestionate \u00een cadrul exploata\u021biilor familiale, produc\u00e2nd miei semigri de aproximativ 25 kg greutate \u00een viu, dintre care unii sunt comercializa\u021bi \u0219i consuma\u021bi sub indica\u021bia geografic\u0103 protejat\u0103 (IGP) „Ternasco de Arag\u00f3n”.
\nImplicarea proprietarilor de turme de oi \u00een cre\u0219terea animalelor este de aproximativ 90 % din totalul ocup\u0103rii lor agricole, ceea ce explic\u0103 nivelul ridicat de profesionalism al acestora (peste 50 %).
\nCu toate acestea, venitul agricol mediu al acestor exploata\u021bii se situeaz\u0103 sub venitul de referin\u021b\u0103 \u00een mai mult de 80% din exploata\u021bii; \u00eentr-adev\u0103r, aproximativ dou\u0103 treimi din subven\u021biile primite sunt utilizate pentru acoperirea costurilor de produc\u021bie.
\nSituat\u0103 \u00een nord-vestul Spaniei, aceast\u0103 comunitate autonom\u0103 acoper\u0103 o suprafa\u021b\u0103 vast\u0103 (47 719 km\u00b2) cu zone geo-climatice foarte variate.
\nAcestea variaz\u0103 de la depresiunea central\u0103 a V\u0103ii Ebroului, caracterizat\u0103 prin precipita\u021bii reduse (350 mm\/m\u00b2) \u0219i o economie bazat\u0103 \u00een principal pe agroindustrie, p\u00e2n\u0103 la zonele muntoase ale Pirineilor \u0219i ale lan\u021bului iberic \u0219i provincia Teruel, cu c\u00e2mpii \u00eentinse, clim\u0103 continental\u0103, agricultur\u0103 \u0219i cre\u0219terea animalelor, precum \u0219i turism.
\nMajoritatea cresc\u0103torilor de ovine \u00ee\u0219i hr\u0103nesc turmele cu recolte de pe propriile hectare de teren uscat sau irigat, completate \u00een mod semnificativ de p\u0103\u0219unatul pe suprafe\u021be mari de resturi de cereale sau de leguminoase \u0219i de \u00eenchirierea de p\u0103\u0219uni permanente: terenuri \u00een paragin\u0103, p\u0103duri \u0219i p\u0103\u0219uni de munte.
\nAcest lucru conduce la diferen\u021be substan\u021biale \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te utilizarea p\u0103\u0219unilor, cu o suprafa\u021b\u0103 medie dedicat\u0103 stufului de 75,5 hectare pe ferm\u0103, ajung\u00e2nd p\u00e2n\u0103 la 200 de hectare \u00een unele regiuni.
\nMieii sunt comercializa\u021bi de la ferm\u0103 \u00een propor\u021bii similare, fie prin intermediul cooperativelor de cre\u0219tere a animalelor, fie individual de c\u0103tre ferm\u0103, carnea fiind v\u00e2ndut\u0103 \u00een principal \u00een magazine mici sau m\u0103cel\u0103rii \u0219i \u00een marile lan\u021buri de supermarketuri \u0219i hipermarketuri.
\n\u00cen aceast\u0103 regiune exist\u0103 o tradi\u021bie puternic\u0103 \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te consumul de carne de miel, de\u0219i consumul mediu a sc\u0103zut \u00een Spania de la peste 4,5 kg pe cap de locuitor la \u00eenceputul acestui secol la 1,5 kg \u00een ultimii ani.
\nCu toate acestea, Arag\u00f3n r\u0103m\u00e2ne una dintre regiunile din Spania cu cel mai ridicat nivel de consum pe cap de locuitor.
\nAceast\u0103 situa\u021bie, combinat\u0103 cu densitatea sc\u0103zut\u0103 a popula\u021biei pe \u00eentreg teritoriul Aragonului, cu excep\u021bia capitalei (Zaragoza) \u0219i a unei duzini de ora\u0219e cu 15 000-20 000 de locuitori, a contribuit la sc\u0103derea num\u0103rului de oi de la 2,5 milioane la \u00eenceputul secolului la pu\u021bin sub un milion \u00een prezent.
\nDependen\u021ba sistemelor tradi\u021bionale de p\u0103stori (pentru gestionarea turmelor \u00een timpul p\u0103\u0219unatului), care sunt din ce \u00een ce mai greu de g\u0103sit, duritatea muncii \u0219i lipsa de reputa\u021bie \u00een interiorul \u0219i \u00een afara sectorului pun \u00een pericol continuitatea acestuia. Al\u021bi factori includ dependen\u021ba economic\u0103 de subven\u021biile PAC, care de mul\u021bi ani au fost legate de suprafa\u021ba terenurilor \u0219i nu de num\u0103rul de animale (ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 proprietarii terenurilor primesc aceste subven\u021bii, dar nu neap\u0103rat \u0219i proprietarii turmelor), precum \u0219i lipsa de capital \u0219i de spirit antreprenorial suficient.  Cooperativa OVIARAGON<\/strong> Oviarag\u00f3n SCL, o cooperativ\u0103 implicat\u0103 \u00een comercializarea c\u0103rnii de miel, servicii tehnice \u0219i aprovizionare, a fost \u00eenfiin\u021bat\u0103 \u00een 1981 cu misiunea de a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi rentabilitatea fermelor de ovine \u0219i calitatea vie\u021bii agricultorilor.
\nLucreaz\u0103 \u00een toate domeniile de \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bire pentru a stopa sc\u0103derea num\u0103rului de oi \u0219i lipsa schimbului de genera\u021bii.
\nDe la \u00eenfiin\u021barea sa \u0219i datorit\u0103 inova\u021biei, a dezvoltat servicii precum clasificarea \u0219i \u00eengr\u0103\u0219area mieilor \u00een centrele de clasificare, fabricarea de amestecuri unice pentru oi \u0219i formule specifice pentru miei, precum \u0219i v\u00e2nzarea de buc\u0103\u021bi de carne preambalate, noi produse gata pentru consum, conserve \u0219i op\u021biuni atractive pentru noii consumatori.
\n\u00cen colaborare cu diferite centre tehnologice \u0219i universit\u0103\u021bi, a lucrat \u00een domenii precum reproducerea \u0219i genetica, s\u0103n\u0103tatea \u0219i bun\u0103starea animalelor.
\nPrin monitorizarea fermelor sale cu ajutorul unui sistem de \u00eenregistrare a datelor tehnico-economice, a creat un instrument de control \u0219i decizie pentru fermieri \u0219i cooperativ\u0103.
\nCalitatea produselor \u0219i a serviciilor este o valoare fundamental\u0103 a societ\u0103\u021bii, la fel ca \u0219i cre\u0219terea durabil\u0103, care i-a adus numeroase premii pentru dezvoltarea afacerilor, responsabilitatea social\u0103, calitate, inovare \u0219i spirit antreprenorial.
\n\u00cen prezent, cooperativa lucreaz\u0103 la promovarea re\u00eennoirii genera\u021biilor \u00een cadrul unui model de produc\u021bie modern, avansat din punct de vedere tehnologic, care continu\u0103 s\u0103 ofere consumatorilor un produs de mare tradi\u021bie \u0219i calitate.  <\/p>\n

\"\" <\/strong><\/p>\n

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Oviarag\u00f3n \u00een proiectul Life Green Sheep<\/strong> Oviarag\u00f3n, partener \u00een cadrul proiectului, lucreaz\u0103 cu 41 de ferme r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite \u00een regiune, at\u00e2t demonstrative, c\u00e2t \u0219i inovatoare.
\n\u00cen urma primei etape de colectare a datelor privind aspectele productive, economice \u0219i socioecologice, a fost calculat impactul asupra mediului al cre\u0219terii animalelor \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te amprenta de carbon, identific\u00e2ndu-se sursele de emisii, 68% provenind din fermenta\u021bia enteric\u0103.
\nDe aici, au fost identificate bunele practici care, \u00een timp ce reduc impactul asupra mediului \u0219i emisiile de metan enteric, \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021besc, de asemenea, rentabilitatea exploata\u021biei.
\nPrintre cele mai eficiente practici pentru oile de carne se num\u0103r\u0103 cele legate de cre\u0219terea productivit\u0103\u021bii exploata\u021biei prin reducerea ineficien\u021belor.
\n\u00cen acest sens, \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea fertilit\u0103\u021bii prin concentrarea asupra intervalului dintre f\u0103t\u0103ri, preg\u0103tirea \u0219i introducerea mai timpurie a oilor pentru reproducere \u0219i \u00eengrijirea s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii \u0219i bun\u0103st\u0103rii masculilor este esen\u021bial\u0103.
\n\u00cen plus, \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea prolificit\u0103\u021bii se poate realiza prin \u00eencorporarea animalelor din rasele locale purt\u0103toare de gene majore (ROA), care permit cre\u0219terea prolificit\u0103\u021bii medii a Rasa Aragonesa de la 1,3 la 1,6-1,7 miei pe na\u0219tere, ceea ce o face o practic\u0103 rentabil\u0103 \u0219i durabil\u0103 din punct de vedere ecologic.
\nO alt\u0103 linie de lucru se concentreaz\u0103 pe m\u0103surile de ob\u021binere a unei mai mari autonomii furajere, care este posibil\u0103 \u00eentr-o anumit\u0103 m\u0103sur\u0103 prin cultivarea de soiuri de cereale pentru p\u0103\u0219unat, cum ar fi secara sau triticale, sau prin cultivarea de leguminoase perene care reduc nevoia de semin\u021be, \u00eengr\u0103\u0219\u0103minte, gunoi de grajd \u0219i for\u021b\u0103 de munc\u0103 \u00een compara\u021bie cu culturile anuale, \u00eembog\u0103\u021bind totodat\u0103 solul.
\nFormarea \u0219i perfec\u021bionarea \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te recoltarea \u0219i conservarea furajelor pentru a cre\u0219te randamentul \u0219i calitatea, precum \u0219i sprijinul pentru punerea \u00een aplicare a parcelelor de p\u0103\u0219unat regenerative, sunt puse \u00een practic\u0103 \u0219i vor fi evaluate din punct de vedere al eficien\u021bei.
\nAl treilea bloc de m\u0103suri mai inovatoare se refer\u0103 la \u00eencorporarea de aditivi antimetanogeni \u00een diete, precum \u0219i la reformularea acestora cu alte produse care sporesc utilizarea fibrelor, proteinelor \u0219i energiei, reduc\u00e2nd excre\u021bia acestora prin urin\u0103 sau fecale. <\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Arag\u00f3n este o regiune din Spania cu o puternic\u0103 tradi\u021bie \u00een produc\u021bia de carne de oaie. Aceasta g\u0103zduie\u0219te aproximativ 2 200 de turme, cu o dimensiune medie de aproximativ 600 de capete, gestionate \u00een cadrul unor sisteme semi-extensive. (Analysis of Extensive Livestock Farming, Government of Arag\u00f3n, 2023). Cu toate acestea, s-a \u00eenregistrat un declin de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":16027,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[142],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stiri"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/RasaAragonesa93753-scaled.jpg",2560,1709,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/RasaAragonesa93753-scaled.jpg",2560,1709,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/RasaAragonesa93753-scaled.jpg",2560,1709,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/RasaAragonesa93753-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/RasaAragonesa93753-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"large":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/RasaAragonesa93753-1024x683.jpg",1024,683,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/RasaAragonesa93753-1536x1025.jpg",1536,1025,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/RasaAragonesa93753-2048x1367.jpg",2048,1367,true],"orga-blog-thumb":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/RasaAragonesa93753-150x120.jpg",150,120,true],"orga-blog-ii-column":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/RasaAragonesa93753-750x500.jpg",750,500,true],"orga-blog-iii-column":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/RasaAragonesa93753-540x360.jpg",540,360,true],"orga-blog-list":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/RasaAragonesa93753-600x400.jpg",600,400,true],"orga-blog-ii-column-masonry":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/RasaAragonesa93753-750x501.jpg",750,501,true],"orga-blog-iii-column-masonry":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/RasaAragonesa93753-540x360.jpg",540,360,true],"orga-portfolio-ii-column":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/RasaAragonesa93753-960x970.jpg",960,970,true],"orga-portfolio-iii-column":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/RasaAragonesa93753-640x650.jpg",640,650,true],"orga-portfolio-iv-column":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/RasaAragonesa93753-510x520.jpg",510,520,true],"orga-portfolio-iii&iv-fullwidth":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/RasaAragonesa93753-780x790.jpg",780,790,true],"orga-event-list":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/RasaAragonesa93753-420x336.jpg",420,336,true],"orga-event-single-type1":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/RasaAragonesa93753-773x520.jpg",773,520,true],"orga-event-single-type4":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/RasaAragonesa93753-570x460.jpg",570,460,true],"orga-event-single-type5":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/RasaAragonesa93753-746x770.jpg",746,770,true],"orga-event-list2":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/RasaAragonesa93753-420x275.jpg",420,275,true],"d4p-bbp-thumb":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/RasaAragonesa93753-128x72.jpg",128,72,true],"psacp-medium":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/RasaAragonesa93753-scaled.jpg",500,334,false],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/RasaAragonesa93753-scaled.jpg",300,200,false],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/RasaAragonesa93753-scaled.jpg",400,267,false],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/RasaAragonesa93753-scaled.jpg",600,401,false],"rt_custom":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/RasaAragonesa93753-scaled.jpg",2560,1709,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Roberto Ruiz","author_link":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/ro\/author\/roberto\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"\u0218tiri<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Arag\u00f3n este o regiune din Spania cu o puternic\u0103 tradi\u021bie \u00een produc\u021bia de carne de oaie. Aceasta g\u0103zduie\u0219te aproximativ 2 200 de turme, cu o dimensiune medie de aproximativ 600 de capete, gestionate \u00een cadrul unor sisteme semi-extensive. (Analysis of Extensive Livestock Farming, Government of Arag\u00f3n, 2023). Cu toate acestea, s-a \u00eenregistrat un declin de…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16030","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16030"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16030\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16027"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}