{"id":16048,"date":"2024-05-21T10:04:52","date_gmt":"2024-05-21T10:04:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/rezultate-preliminare-la-scara-europeana\/"},"modified":"2024-05-21T10:04:52","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T10:04:52","slug":"rezultate-preliminare-la-scara-europeana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/ro\/rezultate-preliminare-la-scara-europeana\/","title":{"rendered":"Rezultate preliminare la nivel european"},"content":{"rendered":"

O diversitate de sisteme<\/u> P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, 90% din evalu\u0103rile de mediu ale fermelor demonstrative au fost efectuate de diferitele \u021b\u0103ri partenere \u00een proiect.
\nBaza de date include 373 de ferme de produse lactate, \u00een principal cu sisteme de cre\u0219tere semi-extensive, \u0219i 846 de ferme de carne cu o majoritate de sisteme de cre\u0219tere semiintensive (figura 1).
\nClasificarea definit\u0103 la nivel european se bazeaz\u0103 pe rata de populare pentru sectorul c\u0103rnii \u0219i pe timpul petrecut \u00een grajd pentru sectorul produselor lactate.
\nUn sistem semi-extensiv de cre\u0219tere a vacilor de lapte \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 oile se afl\u0103 \u00een cea mai mare parte a timpului afar\u0103, pe p\u0103\u0219uni \u00eengr\u0103dite, dar sunt ad\u0103postite pentru o scurt\u0103 perioad\u0103 \u00een timpul f\u0103t\u0103rii.
\nUn sistem semi-intensiv de cre\u0219tere a c\u0103rnii \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 rata de populare este \u00eentre 5 \u0219i 11 oi la hectar.
\nEterogenitatea observat\u0103 \u00een distribu\u021bia diferitelor sisteme de cre\u0219tere a condus la o discu\u021bie privind oportunitatea redefinirii tipologiilor.
\n\u00centr-adev\u0103r, se pare c\u0103 sistemele semi-extensive \u0219i semi-intensive sunt suprareprezentate \u00een cadrul ambelor sectoare.
\nPentru o mai bun\u0103 reprezentare a fiec\u0103rei tipologii, ar putea fi interesant s\u0103 le redefinim.
\nAceste modific\u0103ri poten\u021biale sunt \u00een prezent \u00een curs de discu\u021bie.  <\/p>\n

\"\"\"\" Figura 1 – Distribu\u021bia diferitelor sisteme de cre\u0219tere din fermele demonstrative de produse lactate (\u00een st\u00e2nga) \u0219i de carne (\u00een dreapta)  Rezultate de mediu consecvente \u00eentre \u021b\u0103ri<\/u> Unitatea utilizat\u0103 \u00een mod obi\u0219nuit pentru a exprima emisiile de gaze cu efect de ser\u0103 este \u00een kg de echivalent CO2 pe unitate de produs: litri de lapte corecta\u021bi \u00een func\u021bie de con\u021binutul de proteine \u0219i gr\u0103simi (FPCM) \u00een cazul produselor lactate sau kg de carcas\u0103 \u00een cazul c\u0103rnii.
\nRezultatele prezentate mai jos sunt emisii brute, adic\u0103 nu se ia \u00een considerare stocarea carbonului.
\nRezultatele preliminare care iau \u00een considerare stocarea carbonului ar putea conduce la concluzii diferite, \u00eens\u0103 compararea evalu\u0103rii stoc\u0103rii carbonului \u00eentre instrumente nu este \u00eenc\u0103 finalizat\u0103.
\nAmprenta medie de carbon a ovinelor de lapte este de 3,61 kg eq CO2 \/ kg FPCM.
\nEmisiile din fermele rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti sunt mai mari dec\u00e2t \u00een alte \u021b\u0103ri (Figura 2), deoarece produc\u021biile de lapte pe oaie sunt mai mici (\u00een jur de 60 L\/oaie fa\u021b\u0103 de aproximativ 250L\/oaie \u00een Fran\u021ba \u0219i Spania de exemplu).
\nMedia emisiilor de GES \u00een fermele de carne este de 38,1 kg eq CO2 \/ kg carcas\u0103.
\n\u00cen prezent, analiz\u0103m diferen\u021bele dintre \u021b\u0103ri pentru a \u00een\u021belege mai bine rezultatele. \"\" \"\" Figura 2 – Amprenta brut\u0103 de carbon a fermelor de ovine de lapte (\u00een st\u00e2nga) \u0219i de carne (\u00een dreapta) \u00een func\u021bie de diferitele \u021b\u0103ri, exprimat\u0103 \u00een kg eq CO2 \/ unitate de produs Rezultate de mediu diferite \u00een func\u021bie de diferitele sisteme de cre\u0219tere<\/u> Pentru fermele de lapte, exist\u0103 diferen\u021be semnificative \u00eentre sistemele extensive, semi-extensive \u0219i semi-intensive (figura 3).
\nCu c\u00e2t sistemul este mai intensiv, cu at\u00e2t produce mai mult lapte, deci emisiile de GES sunt mai reduse (exprimate \u00een kg eq CO2 \/ FPCM).
\nPentru carne, diferen\u021bele sunt mai pu\u021bin evidente, modelul fiind vizibil \u00eentre extensiv\/semi-extensiv \u0219i intensiv\/semi-intensiv (figura 3). \"\"\"\" Figura 3 – Amprenta brut\u0103 de carbon a fermelor de ovine de lapte (\u00een st\u00e2nga) \u0219i de carne (\u00een dreapta) \u00een func\u021bie de diferitele sisteme de cre\u0219tere, exprimat\u0103 \u00een kg eq CO2 \/ unitate de produs Surse similare de emisii <\/u> At\u00e2t \u00een sectorul laptelui, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een cel al c\u0103rnii, principala surs\u0103 de emisii de GES este fermenta\u021bia enteric\u0103 care produce metan (figura 4).
\nAceasta este calculat\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de num\u0103rul de animale prezente \u0219i de regimul lor alimentar (\u00een special cantitatea ingerat\u0103 \u0219i compozi\u021bia regimului alimentar).
\nGestionarea gunoiului de grajd, care a eliberat oxid de azot \u00een timpul \u00eempr\u0103\u0219tierii \u0219i metan \u00een timpul depozit\u0103rii, este a doua surs\u0103 de emisii (maro).
\nPrincipala diferen\u021b\u0103 \u00eentre sectorul laptelui \u0219i cel al c\u0103rnii este propor\u021bia de concentrate achizi\u021bionate, care este mai mare \u00een sectorul laptelui (violet).
\n. \"\"\"\" Figura 4 – Distribu\u021bia diferitelor surse de emisii de gaze cu efect de ser\u0103 la nivel de ferm\u0103 \u00een sectorul produselor lactate (\u00een st\u00e2nga) \u0219i al c\u0103rnii (\u00een dreapta)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O diversitate de sisteme P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, 90% din evalu\u0103rile de mediu ale fermelor demonstrative au fost efectuate de diferitele \u021b\u0103ri partenere \u00een proiect. Baza de date include 373 de ferme de produse lactate, \u00een principal cu sisteme de cre\u0219tere semi-extensive, \u0219i 846 de ferme de carne cu o majoritate de sisteme de cre\u0219tere semiintensive […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":15812,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[141,143,142],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-evenimente","category-marturii","category-stiri"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Diapositive26.jpg",1280,720,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Diapositive26.jpg",1280,720,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Diapositive26.jpg",1280,720,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Diapositive26-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Diapositive26-300x169.jpg",300,169,true],"large":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Diapositive26-1024x576.jpg",1024,576,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Diapositive26.jpg",1280,720,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Diapositive26.jpg",1280,720,false],"orga-blog-thumb":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Diapositive26-150x120.jpg",150,120,true],"orga-blog-ii-column":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Diapositive26-750x500.jpg",750,500,true],"orga-blog-iii-column":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Diapositive26-540x360.jpg",540,360,true],"orga-blog-list":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Diapositive26-600x400.jpg",600,400,true],"orga-blog-ii-column-masonry":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Diapositive26-750x422.jpg",750,422,true],"orga-blog-iii-column-masonry":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Diapositive26-540x304.jpg",540,304,true],"orga-portfolio-ii-column":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Diapositive26-960x720.jpg",960,720,true],"orga-portfolio-iii-column":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Diapositive26-640x650.jpg",640,650,true],"orga-portfolio-iv-column":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Diapositive26-510x520.jpg",510,520,true],"orga-portfolio-iii&iv-fullwidth":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Diapositive26-780x720.jpg",780,720,true],"orga-event-list":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Diapositive26-420x336.jpg",420,336,true],"orga-event-single-type1":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Diapositive26-773x520.jpg",773,520,true],"orga-event-single-type4":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Diapositive26-570x460.jpg",570,460,true],"orga-event-single-type5":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Diapositive26-746x720.jpg",746,720,true],"orga-event-list2":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Diapositive26-420x275.jpg",420,275,true],"d4p-bbp-thumb":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Diapositive26-128x72.jpg",128,72,true],"psacp-medium":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Diapositive26.jpg",500,281,false],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Diapositive26.jpg",300,169,false],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Diapositive26.jpg",400,225,false],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Diapositive26.jpg",600,338,false],"rt_custom":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Diapositive26.jpg",1280,720,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Caroline Guinot","author_link":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/ro\/author\/caroline\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Evenimente<\/a> M\u0103rturii<\/a> \u0218tiri<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"O diversitate de sisteme P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, 90% din evalu\u0103rile de mediu ale fermelor demonstrative au fost efectuate de diferitele \u021b\u0103ri partenere \u00een proiect. Baza de date include 373 de ferme de produse lactate, \u00een principal cu sisteme de cre\u0219tere semi-extensive, \u0219i 846 de ferme de carne cu o majoritate de sisteme de cre\u0219tere semiintensive…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16048","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16048"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16048\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15812"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}