{"id":17176,"date":"2025-06-06T12:56:35","date_gmt":"2025-06-06T12:56:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/open-day-to-the-latxa-flock-in-arkaute-spain-innovative-practices-for-more-sustainable-sheep-farming\/"},"modified":"2025-06-06T12:56:35","modified_gmt":"2025-06-06T12:56:35","slug":"open-day-to-the-latxa-flock-in-arkaute-spain-innovative-practices-for-more-sustainable-sheep-farming","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/ro\/open-day-to-the-latxa-flock-in-arkaute-spain-innovative-practices-for-more-sustainable-sheep-farming\/","title":{"rendered":"Ziua Por\u021bilor Deschise pentru turma de Latxa din Arkaute, Spania: practici inovatoare pentru o cre\u0219tere a ovinelor mai sustenabil\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Emisiile de gaze cu efect de ser\u0103 provin \u00een principal din consumul de combustibili fosili. Prin urmare, practic toate activit\u0103\u021bile umane au un impact asupra schimb\u0103rilor climatice. \u00cen cazul cre\u0219terii animalelor, gaze cu efect de ser\u0103 precum metanul \u0219i dioxidul de carbon sunt produse \u00een principal \u00een timpul procesului digestiv al rumeg\u0103toarelor. Totu\u0219i, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 producerea de alimente, acest tip de activitate genereaz\u0103 \u0219i efecte pozitive asupra mediului, deoarece o gestionare corect\u0103 a animalelor \u0219i a p\u0103\u0219unilor poate contribui la atenuarea schimb\u0103rilor climatice prin \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii \u0219i fertilit\u0103\u021bii solului \u0219i prin cre\u0219terea capacit\u0103\u021bii acestuia de stocare a carbonului. De aceea, devine tot mai necesar\u0103 implementarea unor practici care reduc impactul asupra mediului f\u0103r\u0103 a compromite produc\u021bia de alimente de \u00eenalt\u0103 calitate sau bun\u0103starea animalelor. <\/p>\n

\u00cen acest context, NEIKER, Institutul Basc de Cercetare \u0219i Dezvoltare Agricol\u0103, aflat \u00een subordinea Departamentului pentru Alimenta\u021bie, Dezvoltare Rural\u0103, Agricultur\u0103 \u0219i Pescuit al Guvernului Basc, a organizat o zi a por\u021bilor deschise pe 27 mai 2025, la facilit\u0103\u021bile sale din Arkaute (\u00c1lava). Obiectivul a fost s\u0103 prezinte rezultatele Planului s\u0103u de ac\u021biune cu emisii reduse de carbon, elaborat \u00eempreun\u0103 cu propria turm\u0103, \u00een cadrul proiectului european LIFE GREEN SHEEP. Aceast\u0103 ini\u021biativ\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i propune s\u0103 promoveze sustenabilitatea \u00een produc\u021bia de ovine prin \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea eficien\u021bei, productivit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i competitivit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i prin reducerea emisiilor de gaze cu efect de ser\u0103, prin implementarea unor practici mai prietenoase cu mediul. <\/p>\n

Sesiunea, adresat\u0103 fermierilor, tehnicienilor \u0219i altor actori interesa\u021bi din sectorul ovinelor Latxa, a oferit ocazia de a afla direct despre practicile aplicate turmei, precum \u0219i despre rezultatele ob\u021binute p\u00e2n\u0103 acum.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

O reducere estimat\u0103 de 17% a emisiilor de GES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ziua a \u00eenceput cu o prezentare sus\u021binut\u0103 de Roberto Ruiz, \u0219eful Departamentului de Produc\u021bie Animal\u0103 al NEIKER, care a oferit o imagine de ansamblu asupra proiectului LIFE GREEN SHEEP \u0219i a explicat detaliile Planului de ac\u021biune cu emisii reduse de carbon aplicat turmei din Arkaute. \u201eAcest plan \u00eencepe cu o evaluare a impactului asupra mediului al practicilor actuale de management, cu scopul de a identifica \u0219i implementa alternative care pot reduce emisiile de gaze cu efect de ser\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 a afecta productivitatea. De\u0219i \u021binta ini\u021bial\u0103 a fost reducerea amprentei de carbon cu cel pu\u021bin 12%, estim\u0103rile actuale indic\u0103 o reducere de 17%\u201d,<\/em> a explicat cercet\u0103torul.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 aceast\u0103 introducere, participan\u021bii au vizitat facilit\u0103\u021bile centrului, unde au putut vedea direct cum sunt aplicate aceste m\u0103suri, ghida\u021bi de echipa de cercetare a Departamentului de Produc\u021bie Animal\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Implementare practic\u0103 pe teren<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen timpul vizitei, Lourdes Mintegi a prezentat caracteristicile turmei NEIKER, managementul general \u0219i datele de produc\u021bie, \u00een timp ce Ina Beltr\u00e1n de Heredia s-a concentrat pe practici pentru optimizarea reproducerii. La r\u00e2ndul ei, Idoia Goiri a prezentat facilit\u0103\u021bile \u0219i echipamentele folosite pentru m\u0103surarea emisiilor de metan enteric, precum senzori sniffer, un laser portabil \u0219i camere de respira\u021bie, care permit colectarea de date utile pentru a evalua efectul practicilor implementate asupra emisiilor de gaze. De asemenea, a prezentat rezultatele ob\u021binute \u00een diverse teste cu aditivi anti-metanogeni care pot fi incorpora\u021bi \u00een hrana animalelor pentru a reduce produc\u021bia de metan \u00een timpul digestiei. <\/p>\n

Apoi, Nerea Mandaluniz a \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219it experien\u021ba lor cu p\u0103\u0219unatul rota\u021bional, o practic\u0103 folosit\u0103 la NEIKER din 2013. \u201e\u00cemp\u0103r\u021bim p\u0103\u0219unile \u00een parcele diferite, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t turma s\u0103 se roteasc\u0103 \u00eentre ele, permi\u021b\u00e2nd ierbii s\u0103 se odihneasc\u0103, s\u0103 se refac\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103-\u0219i men\u021bin\u0103 capacitatea de regenerare, reduc\u00e2nd \u00een acela\u0219i timp nevoia de \u00eengr\u0103\u0219\u0103minte \u0219i alte inputuri\u201d,<\/em> a men\u021bionat cercet\u0103toarea.<\/p>\n

\u00cen final, Roberto Ruiz a explicat utilizarea unei prese pentru \u0219roturi din semin\u021be oleaginoase, un sistem care permite presarea la rece a semin\u021belor precum rapi\u021ba, floarea-soarelui sau inul. Aceast\u0103 tehnologie faciliteaz\u0103 \u00eenlocuirea soiei importate sau a uleiului de palmier, utilizate frecvent \u00een formularea furajelor, cu materii prime locale. Astfel, contribuie la reducerea emisiilor asociate transportului \u0219i utiliz\u0103rii ingredientelor din import, care uneori sunt legate de defri\u0219\u0103ri \u0219i, prin urmare, au impacturi semnificative asupra mediului \u0219i societ\u0103\u021bii \u00een \u021b\u0103rile lor de origine. <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Emisiile de gaze cu efect de ser\u0103 provin \u00een principal din consumul de combustibili fosili. Prin urmare, practic toate activit\u0103\u021bile umane au un impact asupra schimb\u0103rilor climatice. \u00cen cazul cre\u0219terii animalelor, gaze cu efect de ser\u0103 precum metanul \u0219i dioxidul de carbon sunt produse \u00een principal \u00een timpul procesului digestiv al rumeg\u0103toarelor. Totu\u0219i, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":17175,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[141,160,142],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17176","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-evenimente","category-rezultatele-fermei","category-stiri"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Carbono097-scaled.jpg",2560,1707,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Carbono097-scaled.jpg",2560,1707,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Carbono097-scaled.jpg",2560,1707,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Carbono097-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Carbono097-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"large":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Carbono097-1024x683.jpg",1024,683,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Carbono097-1536x1024.jpg",1536,1024,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Carbono097-2048x1365.jpg",2048,1365,true],"orga-blog-thumb":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Carbono097-150x120.jpg",150,120,true],"orga-blog-ii-column":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Carbono097-750x500.jpg",750,500,true],"orga-blog-iii-column":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Carbono097-540x360.jpg",540,360,true],"orga-blog-list":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Carbono097-600x400.jpg",600,400,true],"orga-blog-ii-column-masonry":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Carbono097-750x500.jpg",750,500,true],"orga-blog-iii-column-masonry":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Carbono097-540x360.jpg",540,360,true],"orga-portfolio-ii-column":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Carbono097-960x970.jpg",960,970,true],"orga-portfolio-iii-column":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Carbono097-640x650.jpg",640,650,true],"orga-portfolio-iv-column":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Carbono097-510x520.jpg",510,520,true],"orga-portfolio-iii&iv-fullwidth":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Carbono097-780x790.jpg",780,790,true],"orga-event-list":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Carbono097-420x336.jpg",420,336,true],"orga-event-single-type1":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Carbono097-773x520.jpg",773,520,true],"orga-event-single-type4":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Carbono097-570x460.jpg",570,460,true],"orga-event-single-type5":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Carbono097-746x770.jpg",746,770,true],"orga-event-list2":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Carbono097-420x275.jpg",420,275,true],"d4p-bbp-thumb":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Carbono097-128x72.jpg",128,72,true],"psacp-medium":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Carbono097-500x500.jpg",500,500,true],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Carbono097-scaled.jpg",300,200,false],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Carbono097-scaled.jpg",400,267,false],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Carbono097-scaled.jpg",600,400,false],"rt_custom":["https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Carbono097-scaled.jpg",2560,1707,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Roberto Ruiz","author_link":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/ro\/author\/roberto\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Evenimente<\/a> Rezultatele fermei<\/a> \u0218tiri<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Emisiile de gaze cu efect de ser\u0103 provin \u00een principal din consumul de combustibili fosili. Prin urmare, practic toate activit\u0103\u021bile umane au un impact asupra schimb\u0103rilor climatice. \u00cen cazul cre\u0219terii animalelor, gaze cu efect de ser\u0103 precum metanul \u0219i dioxidul de carbon sunt produse \u00een principal \u00een timpul procesului digestiv al rumeg\u0103toarelor. Totu\u0219i, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17176","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17176"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17176\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17176"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17176"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life-green-sheep.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17176"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}